植物基饮食对健康有什么好处?

植物基饮食对健康有什么好处?
植得更健康

植物基饮食对健康有什么好处?

2022年7 月 14日

植物基饮食在很多方面都对我们的健康有益。

1. 您可以吃更多健康的食物类
植物基饮食有助您增加健康食品的摄入量,如全谷物、蔬菜、水果、豆类、坚果和种子。.1

2.帮助您摄取更多源自植物的营养
在您的饮食结构中包含更多的植物基食品,能够帮助您改善多种重要营养素的摄入量。这将帮助您减少对饱和脂肪(“坏”脂肪)的摄入,增加对有益的植物营养成分的摄入,包括植物蛋白、膳食纤维、多元不饱和脂肪、植物营养素(植物特有的营养成分)和某些矿物质(例如钾)1-7

3. 营养均衡
据美国营养与饮食学会(Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics)资料1,精心安排的植物基饮食可以提供您所需的全部营养,适合所有人生阶段。

4. 有益健康
据美国营养与饮食学会及世卫组织欧洲区域的资料,植物基饮食或有助降低慢性病的风险,包括1,8
– 心脏病
– 肥胖
– 型糖尿病
植物基饮食亦有助控制胆固醇及血压。1,8

5. 植物蛋白有益心脏健康
美国心脏协会(AHA)指出,植物蛋白有益心脏健康,该协会建议为建立有益心脏健康的饮食,多选择健康的蛋白质来源,尤其是植物蛋白(大豆等豆类和坚果)。9

 

研究还发现了以下的惊人数字:

-52%

营养丰富的植物基饮食与罹患心血管疾病风险降低52%有关。10

-30%

以健康植物食品為主的的植物基饮食习惯与罹患2型糖尿病风险降低30%有关。11

参考资料:

  1. Melina V, Craig W, Levin S. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: vegetarian diets. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2016 Dec 1;116(12):1970-80.
  2. STEIB, Céline A., et al. Diet and nutrient status of legume consumers in Sweden: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Nutrition journal, 2020, 19.1: 1-10.
  3. SMITH, Jessica, et al. Association between whole grain food intake in Canada and nutrient intake, food group intake and diet quality: Findings from the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey. PloS one, 2021, 16.7: e0253052.
  4. ITCHELL, Diane C., et al. Pulse Intake Improves Nutrient Density among US Adult Consumers.Nutrients, 2021, 13.8: 2668.
  5. O'NEIL, Carol E., et al. Tree nut consumption improves nutrient intake and diet quality in US adults: an analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, 19.1: 142-150.
  6. COULSTON, Ann M. The role of dietary fats in plant-based diets. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, 70.3: 512s-515s.
  7. MELINA, Vesanto; CRAIG, Winston; LEVIN, Susan. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: vegetarian diets. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2016, 116.12: 1970-1980.
  8. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2021)‎. Plant-based diets and their impact on health, sustainability and the environment: a review of the evidence: WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe.
  9. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
  10. Choi Y et al. Plant‐Centered Diet and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease During Young to Middle Adulthood. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2021 Aug 17;10(16):e020718.
  11. Qian F, Liu G, Hu FB, Bhupathiraju SN, Sun Q. Association between plant-based dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2019 Oct 1;179(10):1335-44.
  12. Chen Z et al. Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer: results from a Canadian population-based study. Nutrition Journal. 2015 Dec;14(1):1-9.

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